Telecommunication enclosure having integrated termination tools

ABSTRACT

A communication enclosure is described that includes an enclosure body having a first body portion and a second body portion. An adapter mounting mechanism is disposed in the first body portion, and a connector adapter mounted into the mounting mechanism that is configured to accept an optical fiber connector. The enclosure includes at least one integrated tool for terminating field mountable optical fiber connectors wherein the at least one integrated tool is disposed on one of the first body portion and the second body portion. In an exemplary aspect, the at least one integrated tool is a connector polishing platform.

FIELD

The present description relates to a communication enclosure havingintegrated termination tools disposed therein. In particular, anintegral optical fiber polishing station is integrated into theexemplary communication enclosure.

BACKGROUND

Telecommunication cables are used for distributing data across vastnetworks. As telecommunication cables are routed across networks, it isnecessary to periodically open the cable and splice or tap into thecable so that data may be distributed to “branches” of the network. Thebranches may be further distributed until the network reaches individualhomes, businesses, offices, and so on. The distributed lines are oftenreferred to as drop lines. At each point where the cable is opened, itis necessary to provide some type of enclosure to protect the cable (andpotentially unjacketed fiber) and allow easy and repeated access to thecable.

Recently, service providers are extending their fiber networks to thehome in the United States, which requires more technicians to installfiber optic connectors in the field. Field mountable optical fiberconnectors can be used to connect optical fibers within an enclosure,however the installation of these connectors can require the craftsmanto have one or more kits that contain the tools needed to install agiven optical fiber connector. Many telecommunication carriers andservice personnel prefer installation that require as few tools aspossible. However, fiber polishing is a necessary installation step wheninstalling many different styles of optical fiber connectors in order toprovide optimal levels of signal transmission. Eliminating the cost of aseparate optical fiber connector polishing apparatus and space needed incraftsman's tool kit could enable more technicians to terminate opticalfibers in the field with field mount optical fiber connectors, whichwill enable fiber to the home high-bandwidth, high-speed or gigabitservice more quickly. Thus, there is a need to provide necessary toolingat job sites while minimizing the number of different tools that need tobe carried.

SUMMARY

The present description relates to a communication enclosure. Thecommunication enclosure includes an enclosure body that includes a firstbody portion and a second body portion. An adapter mounting mechanism isdisposed in the first body portion, and a connector adapter mounted intothe mounting mechanism that is configured to accept an optical fiberconnector. The enclosure includes at least one integrated tool forterminating field mountable optical fiber connectors wherein the atleast one integrated tool is disposed on one of the first body portionand the second body portion. In an exemplary aspect, the at least oneintegrated tool is a connector polishing platform.

The above summary of the present invention is not intended to describeeach illustrated embodiment or every implementation of the presentinvention. The figures and the detailed description that follows moreparticularly exemplify these embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described with reference to theaccompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a first embodiment of a telecommunicationenclosure having an integrated polishing platform according to thepresent description.

FIG. 2 is another view of a telecommunication enclosure of FIG. 1. FIG.3 is an isometric view of a second embodiment of a telecommunicationenclosure having an integrated polishing platform according to thepresent description.

FIG. 4 is cross-sectional detail view of a telecommunication enclosureof FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a third embodiment of a telecommunicationenclosure having an integrated polishing platform according to thepresent description.

While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternativeforms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in thedrawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood,however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to theparticular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is tocover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling withinthe scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will now be describedwith particular reference to the Drawings. Exemplary embodiments of thepresent disclosure may take on various modifications and alterationswithout departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.Accordingly, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the presentdisclosure are not to be limited to the following described exemplaryembodiments, but are to be controlled by the limitations set forth inthe claims and any equivalents thereof.

In the following description, reference is made to the accompanyingdrawings that forms a part hereof and in which are shown by way ofillustration. It is to be understood that other embodiments arecontemplated and may be made without departing from the scope or spiritof the present disclosure. The following detailed description,therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense.

Spatially related terms, including but not limited to, “lower,” “upper,”“beneath,” “below,” “above,” and “on top,” if used herein, are utilizedfor ease of description to describe spatial relationships of anelement(s) to another. Such spatially related terms encompass differentorientations of the device in use or operation in addition to theparticular orientations depicted in the figures and described herein.For example, if an object depicted in the figures is turned over orflipped over, portions previously described as below or beneath otherelements would then be above those other elements.

As used herein, when an element, component or layer for example isdescribed as forming a “coincident interface” with, or being “on”“coupled with” or “in contact with” another element, component or layer,it can be directly on, directly coupled with, in direct contact with, orintervening elements, components or layers may be on, connected, coupledor in contact with the particular element, component or layer, forexample. When an element, component or layer for example is referred toas being “directly on,” “directly coupled with,” or “directly in contactwith” another element, there are no intervening elements, components orlayers for example.

The present invention relates to a telecommunication enclosure having anintegral optical fiber connector installation tooling such as anintegral optical fiber polishing station. The telecommunicationenclosures of the present invention are configured to allow theconnection of at least two optical fibers with optical fiber connectorswherein at least one of the optical fiber connectors is a fieldmountable optical fiber connector. Exemplary telecommunicationenclosures can include a telecommunication closure, a telecommunicationclosure/terminal, a telecommunication terminal, a distribution box,fiber drop box, a junction box, a remote terminal, a demarcation point,a fiber network interface device (NID), or an optical network terminal(ONT) located at a branch point in an optical network.

Exemplary field mount optical fiber connectors can include 3M™ Hot MeltConnectors, remote grip style optical fiber connectors such as 3M™Crimplok™ Connectors or 3M™ Crimplok™+ Connectors, each of which isavailable from 3M Company (St. Paul, Minn.). Another exemplary remotegrip optical fiber connector is described in detail in U.S. PatentPublication No. 2015/0117822, entitled “Optical Fiber Connector”,incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary telecommunication enclosure (i.e. networkinterface device 100) according to the present description. Networkinterface device 100 generally includes an enclosure body 110 thatincludes a first body portion 120 and a second body portion 140 whereinthe second body portion is hingeably attached to the first body portion.The second body portion can be pivoted away from the first body portionto provide access to the interior of the NID and can be closed andsecured to the first body portion by a latch 142 on the second bodyportion that is received by catch 122 disposed on a side of the firstbody portion opposite hinge 115 connecting the first body portion to thesecond body portion.

The first body portion 120 can further include at least one adapterretainer 125 extending from a bottom wall of the first body portionconfigured to accept and retain an optical fiber connector adapter 170.The at least one adapter retainer 125 can be aligned with a cable entrydisposed in at least one sidewall of NID 100 that allows an externalcable 10 (see FIG. 2) to enter into the interior of the NID. In oneaspect, a field mount optical fiber connector 50 can be mounted on theterminal end of the exterior cable 10 and subsequently inserted into afirst end 170 a of the optical fiber connector adapter and a secondoptical fiber connector 70 disposed on the terminal end of an indoorcable 90 can be placed in a second side 170 b of the connector adapterto create an optical connection as shown in FIG. 2. In an alternativeaspect, the exterior cable can be pre-terminated having an optical fibermounted thereon and the second optical fiber connector can be a fieldmount optical fiber connector. In yet another aspect both the opticalfiber connectors mounted on the exterior cable and the indoor cable canbe field mount connectors.

In the exemplary aspect shown in FIG. 1, the adapter retainer iscomposed of two facing, spaced apart box channel shaped uprights 125a,b. The channels in the box channel shaped uprights can be configuredto accept the flange structure on a conventional optical fiber connectoradapter 170. The optical fiber cable 10 can be a conventional cable suchas a 250 μm or 900 μm buffer coated fiber, Kevlar® reinforced jacketedfiber, a jacketed drop cable or other sheathed and reinforced fiber. Theoptical fiber of the optical fiber cable can be single mode ormulti-mode. Example multi-mode fibers can have a 50 μm core size, a 62.5μm core size, or a different standard core size. In another alternativeaspect, the optical fiber cable can comprise a conventional plasticoptical fiber. In yet another aspect, the optical fiber cable 10 can bean FRP drop cable, a 1.6 mm to 6.0 mm jacketed round drop cable, a flatdrop cable, or other optical fiber drop cable. In an exemplary aspect,drop cables from a demarcation point can be connected to anindoor/outdoor type of 4.8 mm to 6 mm or approximately 3 mm fiber cable.Furthermore, drop cables can have ruggedized outdoor jacket with aninner flexible indoor/outdoor jacketed cable that could be fieldterminated in a field mount connector with this invention.

An integrated fiber polishing station can be disposed in one of thefirst body portion or the second body portion of the exemplaryenclosure. The exemplary polishing station enables a craftsman to use asimple method of field polishing an optical fiber connector that canprovide consistent, repeatable results without the need for a separatetool. The polishing station can be used in applications where the finaloptical end finishing step is completed after the optical fiber has beensecured within an optical fiber connector.

In the aspect shown in FIG. 1, the integral fiber polishing station 130is disposed in first body portion 120 of NID 100. The polishing station130 includes a base portion 131 that can be integrally formed in thefirst body portion of NID 100. Base portion 131 supports a piece ofpolishing media 150 on a polishing platform 132 and includes a ring gear135 extending from surface and adjacent to the exterior edge of thepolishing platform. Ring gear 135 has a plurality of interior teeth 135a disposed along an interior circumferential edge of the base portion.

Polishing platform 132 can further include a depression, such as anannular channel 133, within the polishing platform 132 to aid in theholding of the polishing media 150, for example a ring shaped piece ofpolishing media as shown in FIG. 1. In an alternative embodiment, thedepression can be circular if using a piece of round polishing media orrectangular when using a rectangular piece of polishing media.

The polishing media 150 can comprise a conventional polishing media ormaterial. Depending on the type of polish, the polishing media 150includes an abrasive material of larger grit size (e.g., 5-10 μm gritsize) or a polishing media of a relatively finer grit-sized material(e.g., 0.02-0.05 μm grit size). For example, in one aspect, a ringshaped piece of 3M 869XW lapping film which has a nominal 0.01 μmsilicon oxide grit (available from 3M Company, St. Paul, Minn.) may beutilized by placing it in annular channel 133 in the base portion 131 ofthe polishing platform. The polishing media 150 can be used inconjunction with a dry polish or a wet polish (e.g. water or alcohol).After a polishing operation is completed, the polishing media 150 can beremoved from the polishing platform and replaced with a new piece ofpolishing media for the next polishing operation.

In a preferred aspect, the polishing media 150 can be backed by one ormore compliant pads (not shown). Compliant pad can have a thickness ofabout 3 mm and a hardness of about 30 Shore A to about 80 Shore A,preferably about 45 shore A to about 75 shore A. However, the thicknessof the compliant pad may vary depending on the depth of the annularchannel, desired final fiber protrusion from the end of a connectorferrule after polishing as well as other system design criteria. In anexemplary aspect, the compliant pad can be made of rubber, for example,a silicone rubber material. In an alternative aspect, two compliant pads(not shown) can be utilized. In this instance, the physical propertiesof each pad can be altered to provide the desired polishing surface.Polishing media 150 can be held temporarily to the surface of thecompliant pad by applying a small amount of water to the surface of thecompliant pad and setting the polishing media on top. Alternatively, anadhesive backed polishing media can be used. In an exemplary aspect, anadhesive backed polishing media can be placed on the polishing platformin the factory which will improve the installation efficiency of NID100, especially in embodiment that accepts only a few optical fiberconnectors.

The depth of annular channel 133 can be greater than or equal to thecombined thickness of compliant pad(s) and the polishing media 150 (i.e.the surface of the polishing platform 132 is either even with orslightly higher than the surface of the polishing media). Thisconfiguration allows the body of the polishing puck 160 (i.e. thepolishing gear 161 and the connector mount 165) to ride on the surfaceof polishing platform 132. Configuring the polishing platform in thisway helps eliminate some of the craft sensitivity found in conventionalfield polishing processes where the entire polishing puck rides on thesurface of the polishing media which in turn is disposed on a compliantpad. In these conventional polishing processes, the craftsman can overpolish the connector by pressing the polishing puck too hard against thesurface of the polishing media or even cause an angled polish if theyapply to much pressure to one side of the polishing puck.

The ring shaped configuration of the polishing media 150 and compliantpad disposed concentrically with the polishing platform 132 enablesgreater control of the force on the tip of the optical fiber secured inoptical fiber connector 50. In an exemplary aspect, the appropriatecontact force on the fiber tip being polished can be controlled to befrom about 100 grams force to about 150 grams force, preferably about130 grams force, depending on the length of the protruding fiber and theabrasive media. In an alternative aspect, the force on the ferrule tipcan be controlled with a compression spring integrated into theconnector mount 165 of polishing puck 160, which would bias theconnector toward the polishing surface, and control the contact force onthe ferrule tip. The combination of contact force, compliance of thepolishing surface and shape of the ferrule tip cooperate to help providea desired shape on the polished fiber surface.

NID 100 including the base portion 131 and the cover portion can beconstructed from a rigid molding plastic. Molding plastics can includeglass or mineral filled polymer resins, engineering resins or rigidthermoplastic resins. Exemplary molding plastics can includepolycarbonate, polyoxymethylene such as is available as Delrin® 100NC010 from DuPont (Wilmington, Del.), poly(acrylonitrile/butadienestyrene) and blends or copolymers thereof. An exemplary blend of ABS andPC is available from Ngai Hing Engineering Plastic Materials, Ltd.(D0530, China).

The polishing platform can further include a polishing puck 160comprising a polishing gear 161 and a connector mount 165. The polishinggear has a plurality of exterior teeth 162 protruding from thecircumferential edge of the polishing gear 161 as shown in FIG. 1. Theexterior teeth can be configured to engage with the interior teeth ofthe ring gear 135 in the base portion 131 of the polishing station 130.The polishing gear 161 has a central opening passing therethrough toallow insertion of the connector mount 165 into the polishing gear. Inan exemplary aspect, the central opening can be disposed off center fromthe center point of the polishing gear so that the connector mount canbe positioned asymmetrically within the polishing gear. For example, thecentral axis of connector mount 165 can be displaced from the centerpoint of the polishing gear 161 by about 1 mm to about 10 mm, preferablyby about 2 mm to about 5 mm.

Connector mount 165 can be configured to rotate within the polishinggear as the polishing gear is moved around the inside of the ring gear135 of the base portion 131 of the polishing station

The connector mount 165 can be configured to receive a conventionaloptical fiber connector in the connector. Connector mount 165 isconfigured to releasably hold and secure optical fiber connector 10 andto provide a snug fit to hold connector, e.g., by a snap fit. Theconnector mount can be configured to match the format of the opticalconnectors which will be disposed in NID 100. For example the connectormount can have an SC format if the connector to be disposed in the NIDhas an SC format. Alternatively, the connector mount can have an LCformat, an ST formant, an FC format, an MTP format or other commonconnector format utilized in field installable optical fiber connectors.

FIG. 1 shows an optical fiber connector 50 disposed in polishing puck160. When the polishing puck 160 is placed in the polishing platform,the tip of the fiber protruding from the end of the connector ferrule ispositioned against the polishing media 150 such that fiber tipexperiences a contact force of from about 100 grams force to about 150grams force against the polishing media, preferably about 130 grams.

NID 100 can further include a slack storage system 129 for retainingexcess lengths of optical fiber, for example an excess length of indoorcable 90 can be stored within the NID as shown in FIG. 2. In anexemplary aspect, the slack storage system includes a plurality ofretention tabs 129 a disposed periodically around the optical connectorpolishing platform which can help guide and retain the excess length ofindoor cable as shown.

A field mount connector 50 can be terminated on the end of cable 10 asfollows. A strain relief boot can be threaded onto optical fiber cable50. The optical fiber cable can be prepared by removing a terminalportion of the cable jacket. The fiber can then be stripped of itsbuffer coating using a conventional fiber cable stripper to expose theglass portion of the optical fiber. The fiber can be positioned into afield cleaver, such as the cleaver described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,254,739,incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, which describes afield cleaving operation, using e.g., a diamond coated wire. The cleavedfiber is then guided into and through optical fiber connector until thetip of the optical fiber exits the end face of ferrule. The fiber iseither mechanically or adhesively secured in the connector and the bootpositioned on the backside of the connector opposite the ferrule.

Optical fiber connector 10 is thus ready for polishing and can beinserted in the connector mount 165 of the polishing puck 160. Thepolishing media 150 (e.g., a die cut ring of 863XW lapping film from 3MCompany, a 869W lapping film from 3M Company, or other lapping film)disposed on the polishing platform can be wetted with DI water or otherconventional polishing fluid. In another aspect, a dry polishing processmay be used.

Polishing puck 160 is placed into the polishing platform such that aportion of the exterior teeth on the polishing gear 161 of the polishingpuck engage with a portion of the interior teeth of the ring gear 135which is a part of the base portion 131. The polishing gear is moved ina polishing direction around the interior circumference of the ringgear, for example in a direction indicated by arrow 199 shown in FIG. 2.Because the connector mount is rotationally mounted in to the polishinggear, the connector mount will rotate in a direction opposite thepolishing direction as indicated by arrow 198 allowing the craftsman'shand to maintain a constant orientation with respect to the connectormount.

The length of the polish process is determined by the number ofrevolutions that the polishing puck travels around the innercircumference of polishing platform 130. For example, six revolutionscan be equivalent to about one meter of travel of the tip of the opticalfiber along the surface of the polishing media and eight revolutions canbe to about one and a third meters of travel. Because the tip of theoptical fiber travels multiple revolutions around the polishingplatform, it is desirable that the traces of each revolution do notoverlap or retrace the pattern from a previous revolution and a roulettepattern can be traced on the polishing media 150 by the tip of theoptical fiber during a typical polishing process. Specifically, theroulette pattern forms a hypocycloid as a result of the polishing gearof the polishing puck rolling along the inner circumference of the ringgear. In order to form this hypocycloid pattern, the ratio between thenumber of interior teeth on the ring gear and the number of exteriorteeth on the polishing gear is selected to have a non-integer value.

This polishing procedure can produce a polished fiber tip having aprotrusion of about 15 μm (±10 μm) and a convex shape with an apexoffset of ≦50 μm, preferably ≦15 μm. After the polishing procedure, thefiber tip may be cleaned with an alcohol wipe. For the next connectorpolishing operation, the polishing media 150 can be replaced with a newfilm and the polishing platform is ready to polish the next connectoronce it has been mounted in the polishing puck.

In an alternative aspect, more than one polishing media 150 can beutilized to polish a connector. For example, for hot melt connector, afirst polishing media having a relatively coarse grit can be utilized toremove excess adhesive and reduce the length of the protruding fiber.After the procedure described above is completed, the polishing puck isremoved from the polishing platform and the polishing media is replacedby a piece of finer grit polishing media. The polishing puck isreintroduced into the polishing platform and rotated around the interiorcircumference of the polishing platform the desired number of additionalrevolutions to achieve the final end face polish of the connector.

After polishing, the optical fiber connector 50 is extracted from thepolishing puck and inserted into optical fiber connector adapter 170 tomake the optical connection with another optical fiber connector.

The polishing puck can be stowed in the NID by placing it in or on apuck containment structure (not shown).

The polishing platform in NID 100 is shown as being generally circularin FIGS. 1 and 2. However, the polishing platform can have other shapesso long as the polishing puck can be guided around the interior of thering gear in a continuous fluid motion.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a communication enclosure in the formof a closure/terminal 200 that includes an integrated having anenclosure having comprises an optical fiber polishing station. Anexemplary closure/terminal is described in detail in commonly owned U.S.Pat. No., 6,777,617, incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Closure/terminal 200 includes a separate splice closure compartment 210and a terminal closure compartment 220 mounted on one side of the spliceclosure compartment. The closure/terminal 200 may be adapted to besuspended from a support cable (not shown) by means of a pair ofhangers. In use, the closure/terminal can enclose and protect atelecommunication cable where the cable is “spliced into” fordistribution of a signal to one or more locations. For example, atelecommunication cable may contain a plurality of data lines and at apredetermined point, the cable is spliced into and signals from one ormore of the plurality of data lines are routed away from the main cableand distributed to “branches” of the network or to final drop locations.In the example of a fiber optic telecommunication cable, the cable maycontain a plurality of buffer tubes, with each buffer tube containing aplurality of individual optical fibers. At various points along thecable, it may be desired to branch off optical fibers of one or morebuffer tubes, but not all of the optical fibers in the cable. Theindividual optical fibers of a buffer tube may be spliced directly to acorresponding drop line, or the individual optical fibers may be split,such as by using a splitter or coupler, so that the signals in a singlefiber are distributed to more than one drop line.

Splice closure compartment 210 comprises an elongated, generallycylindrical casing 212 comprising first and second casing sections whichmay be opened along an edge or opening seam, having mating ridges andgrooves to form a labyrinth-type seal for restricting the ingress ofdirt, water, bugs, and the like, into casing. The cylindrical casing canbe maintained and secured in a closed condition by latch or otherfastening device and includes a pair of end seals 224 disposed adjacentto each end of the splice closure compartment to allow cables to enterand exit said compartment.

Terminal closure compartment 220 includes a first body portion 221 and asecond body portion 226 wherein the second body portion is hingeablyattached to the first body portion. The second body portion can bepivoted away from the first body portion to provide access to theinterior of the terminal closure compartment and can be closed andsecured to the first body portion by a latch.

The terminal closure compartment 220 can further include at least oneadapter retainer 225 mounted to one of the first body portion and thesecond body portion that is configured to accept and retain at least oneoptical fiber connector adapter. In the exemplary aspect shown in FIG.3, the adapter retainer can be provided for establishing connectionbetween the spliced telecommunication lines that enter the terminalclosure compartment from the splice closure compartment through opening229 and one or more drop lines, such as drop line 10 extending outsideof the terminal closure compartment 220.

Adapter retainer 225 forms a patch panel 225 a that supports a pluralityof optical fiber connector adapters 270 configured to interconnectoptical fiber connectors disposed on the ends of splicedtelecommunication lines routed from the splice closure compartment toconnectors on the terminal end of drop lines or cables. Those skilled inthe art will recognize that connectors on either the spliced lines orthe drop lines can be any suitable connector such as a field mountableoptical fiber connector. For example, the optical fiber connectors canbe SC, ST, FC or LC format connectors, and may be, for example, eitherpositive contact (PC) or angled polished connector (APC) types ofconnectors.

In an exemplary aspect, the spliced telecommunication lines from thesplice closure compartment 221 can be disposed in a protective tube 30as they are routed from the splice closure compartment to the terminalclosure compartment.

In one exemplary aspect, patch panel 225 a has a lid 225 b which may beopened to allow access to the back sides of the plurality of connectoradapters 270 (such as may be required for cleaning or installing theoptical fiber connectors on the spliced telecommunication lines routedinto the terminal closure compartment from the splice closurecompartment). Lid 225 b is preferably securable such that access to theback sides of the plurality of connector adapters is limited toauthorized users only. This allows the connectors on the splicedtelecommunication lines to be inserted into the backside of the opticalfiber connector adapters during the initial installation of theclosure/terminal. Plugs 272 can be placed in the first side of theoptical fiber connector adapters until a service connection at whichtime the plug can be removed from the optical fiber connector adapterwhere the connection will be made.

An integrated fiber polishing station 230 can be disposed in one of thefirst body portion or the second body portion of the exemplaryenclosure. In the exemplary aspect shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, fiberpolishing station 230 is integrated into second body portion 226 ofterminal closure compartment 220. In an exemplary aspect, the polishingstation 230 includes a base portion 231 that can be integrally formed bycompressing a dual wall section 258 of the second body portion to form adepression. The base portion 231 supports one or more compliant pads 239which provides a compliant polishing surface beneath the polishing media250 on a polishing platform 232 and includes a holding ring 235 disposedaround the circumferential edge of the base portion of the polishingplatform. Compliant pad 239 can be adhesively secured to the baseportion by a double sided tape, a transfer adhesive, a contact cement,etc. Alternatively, the compliant pad(s) can be secured in the polishingplatform by holding ring 235. Holding ring 235 can be permanentlyconnected to the base portion of the polishing platform by a structuraladhesive such as an epoxy adhesive, a contact cement or an acrylicadhesive, for example, or the holding ring can be ultrasonically weldedto the base portion of the polishing platform.

In a preferred aspect, the polishing media 250 can be backed by one ormore compliant pads. Compliant pad 239 can have a thickness of about 6mm and a hardness of about 30 Shore A to about 80 Shore A, preferablyabout 45 shore A to about 75 shore A. However, the thickness of thecompliant pad may vary depending on the depth of the annular channel,desired final fiber protrusion from the end of a connector ferrule afterpolishing as well as other system design criteria. In an exemplaryaspect, the compliant pad can be made of rubber, for example, a siliconerubber material. In an alternative aspect, two compliant pads (notshown) can be utilized. In this instance, the physical properties ofeach pad can be altered to provide the desired polishing surface.Polishing media 250 can be held temporarily to the surface of thecompliant pad 239 by applying a small amount of water to the surface ofthe compliant pad and setting the polishing media on top. Alternatively,an adhesive backed polishing media can be used. In an exemplary aspect,an adhesive backed polishing media can be placed on the polishingplatform.

In the exemplary aspect shown in FIG. 3, an elliptically shaped piece ofpolishing media 250 can be used. The polishing media 250 can comprise aconventional polishing media or material as described previously. Thepolishing media 250 can be used in conjunction with a dry polish or awet polish (e.g. water or alcohol). After a polishing operation iscompleted, the polishing media 250 can be removed from the polishingplatform and replaced with a new piece of polishing media for the nextpolishing operation.

If another connector is to be prepared, a new piece of polishing mediacan be removed from the resealable media storage envelope 280 shown inFIG. 3. In an exemplary aspect, the resealable media storage envelopecan be a plastic bag having a zipper style closure 282. The resealablemedia storage envelope can be secured to one of the first or second bodyportions of the terminal closure compartment of closure/terminal 200 bya double sided tape or a transfer adhesive 285.

FIG. 3 shows an optical fiber connector 50 disposed in polishing puck260. Polishing puck 260 comprises a circular foot 262 and a connectormount positioned on top of the circular foot. The larger foot on thepolishing puck helps ensure that the connector is held at the correctangle relative to the surface of polishing media 250. When the polishingpuck 260 is used, the tip of the fiber protruding from the end of theconnector ferrule is positioned against the polishing media 250 suchthat fiber tip experiences a contact force of from about 90 grams forceto about 150 grams force against the polishing media, preferably about130 grams.

A field mount connector 50 can be terminated on the end of cable 10 asfollows. A strain relief boot can be threaded onto optical fiber cable10. The optical fiber cable can be prepared by removing a terminalportion of the cable jacket. The fiber can then be stripped of itsbuffer coating using a conventional fiber cable stripper to expose theglass portion of the optical fiber. The fiber can be cleaved and thenguided into and through optical fiber connector until the tip of theoptical fiber exits the end face of ferrule. The fiber is secured iseither mechanically or adhesively secured in the connector and the bootpositioned on the backside of the connector opposite the ferrule.Optical fiber connector 50 is thus ready for polishing and can beinserted in the connector mount 265 of the polishing puck 260.

Polishing puck 260 is placed onto the polishing platform and movedacross the surface in a figure-8 or circular motion until the desiredlevel of surface finish on the end of the optical fiber disposed at theferrule end face is achieved. Thus, the length of the polish process isdetermined by the number of circuits made across polishing platform 230.

After polishing the optical fiber connector is extracted from thepolishing puck and inserted into optical fiber connector adapter 270 tomake the optical connection with another optical fiber connector.

The polishing puck can be stowed in the closure/terminal by placing itin or on a puck containment structure (not shown).

FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of an exemplary enclosure, such asterminal closure 300. Terminal closure 300 includes an enclosure body310 that includes a first body portion 320 and a second body portion 340that are separable, but can be secured to one another by mechanicalfasteners (e.g. bolts which are not shown in the figure). Entry ports312 allow passage of a single cable, or multiple cables in combinationwith sealing member 308, 309. Terminal closure 300 is illustrated inFIG. 5 with three round entry ports (one half 312 of the entry portformed in the first body portion and the second half 312 of the entryport formed in the second body portion), but in other embodiments theterminal closure may have one, two, or any other number entry ports asis desired for a particular application.

Terminal closure 300 can be formed from any suitable material. Materialselection will depend upon factors including, but not limited to,chemical exposure conditions, environmental exposure conditionsincluding temperature and humidity conditions, and flame-retardancyrequirements, to name a few. In one embodiment, terminal closure 300 isformed by injection molding a polypropylene resin that includesapproximately 35% calcium carbonate and has a modulus of elasticity inthe range of 175,000-300,000 psi.

A sealing gasket 305 is positioned between the first body portion 320and the second body potion 340 to form a seal against the ingress ofmoisture, dust, insects, and the like into terminal closure 300 whenfirst body portion and the second body potion are joined together, as bylocking bolts, clamping members, and so on. Gasket 305 includes entryport portions 306 that surround the circumference of each entry port312, so as to maintain the continuity of the gasket and resulting sealaround the periphery of the terminal closure. In one embodiment, entryport portions 306 include longitudinal slits extending therethrough topermit the entry port portion of the gasket to be opened and sealingmembers 308, 309 to be laid therein. In other embodiments, where thematerial of gasket 305 is sufficiently resilient, slits are not providedin entry port portions of the gasket, and sealing member is simplyinserted through entry port portion by stretching entry port portion ofgasket. Gasket 305 can be formed from any suitable material, such aselastomeric and polymeric materials, such as thermoplastic elastomers,vulcanite rubbers, polyurethane foams, reactive and non-reactivepolymers, silicones, EPDMs, and soft plastics, to name a few. Materialselection will depend upon factors including, but not limited to,chemical exposure conditions, environmental exposure conditionsincluding temperature and humidity conditions, and flame-retardancyrequirements, to name a few.

Sealing members 308, 309 have an elastomeric interior portion 308 a, 309a having at least one passage 308 b, 309 b extending therethrough thatis at least partially surrounded by a hard or rigid exterior portion 308c, 309 c. In the exemplary aspect shown in FIG. 5, sealing member 309has one passage 309 b extending through the elastomeric interior portion309 a and is configured to accept an optical fiber distribution cable.Each of sealing members 308 have six passages 308 b extending throughelastomeric interior portion 308 aand are configured to accept up to sixoptical fiber drop cables each. The rigid exterior portion 308 c, 309 cprovides a rigid sealing surface for the soft, pliable material ofgasket 305 when clamped in entry port 312 of terminal closure 300.Annular ridges 308 d, 309 d extend circumferentially about exteriorportion 308 c, 309 c of sealing member 308, 309 to capture entry portportion 306 of gasket 305 therebetween when the sealing member 10 isplaced in entry port 312 preventing the soft, pliable gasket fromherniating along the axis of the entry port 312.

Terminal closure 300 further includes an adapter retainer 325 mountedacross the open face of the first body portion 320 that is configured toaccept and retain a plurality of optical fiber connector adapter 370. Inthis way, space is provided for slack storage of the optical fiber dropcables and/or the distribution cable in the first body portion beneaththe adapter retainer. The adapter retainer can be formed of bent andstamped sheet metal such that the end of the adapter retainer can befitted into holding slots 326 disposed along opposite sides of the firstbody portion. Adapter retainer 325 forms a patch panel that supports theplurality of optical fiber connector adapters 370 configured tointerconnect optical fiber connectors of disposed on the terminal endsof optical fibers from the distribution cable to optical fiberconnectors disposed on the terminal end of drop lined or cables. Thoseskilled in the art will recognize that connectors on either the splicedlines or the drop lines can be any suitable connector such as a fieldmountable optical fiber connector. For example, the optical fiberconnectors can be SC, ST, FC or LC format connectors, and may be, forexample, either positive contact (PC) or angled polished connector (APC)types of connectors.

In an alternative aspect, at least one optical fiber from thedistribution fiber can be connected to the input of an optical splitterand optical fiber connectors disposed on the exiting side of thesplitter can be inserted into one side of the patch panel and connectedoptical fiber connectors disposed on the terminal end of drop lined orcables.

The optical fibers connectors on any of the optical fiber drop cables,the optical fibers from the distribution cable or the optical fiberconnectors associated with the splitter can be field mountable opticalfiber connectors. To facilitate the termination of the optical fiberconnectors, terminal closure 300 can include integrated tooling such asfiber polishing station 330 which can be integrally molded into secondbody portion 340 of the terminal closure 300. Because the second bodyportion is separable from the first body portion, the second bodyportion can be used as a work surface that the craftsman doing theinstallation of the terminal closure can put in their lap, tripod orother support during connector termination.

Fiber polishing station 330 is substantially the same as fiber polishingstation 130 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The polishing station 330 includes abase portion 331 that is integrally molded into the second body portionof terminal closure 300. The base portion supports a piece of polishingmedia 350 on a polishing platform 332 and includes a ring gear 335having a plurality of interior teeth disposed along an interiorcircumferential edge. The fiber polishing station includes a rim 339that forms a lip that extends over the interior teeth of the ring gearto ensure that proper positioning of the polishing puck 360 when thepolishing apparatus is being used to finish an optical fiber connectorprior to being put into service. The lip extends beyond the interiorcircumferential edge of the ring gear to guide and retain the polishinggear while polishing the tip of the optical fiber.

Polishing puck 360 and the method of using fiber polishing station isessentially the same as described above with respect to polishing puck160 and the fiber polishing station 130.

The present invention should not be considered limited to the particularexamples described above, but rather should be understood to cover allaspects of the invention as fairly set out in the attached claims.Various modifications, equivalent processes, as well as numerousstructures to which the present invention may be applicable will bereadily apparent to those of skill in the art to which the presentinvention is directed upon review of the present specification. Theclaims are intended to cover such modifications and devices.

1. A communication enclosure, comprising: an enclosure body thatincludes a first body portion and a second body portion; an adaptermounting mechanism disposed on the first body portion; a connectoradapter mounted into the mounting mechanism that is configured to acceptan optical fiber connector; and at least one integrated tool forterminating an optical fiber connector wherein the at least oneintegrated tool is disposed on one of the first body portion and thesecond body portion.
 2. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the at leastone integrated tool is a connector polishing platform.
 3. The enclosureof claim 1, further comprising a slack storage system for retainingexcess lengths of optical fiber.
 4. The enclosure of claim 3, whereinthe slack storage system includes a plurality of retention tabs disposedperiodically around the optical connector polishing platform.
 5. Theenclosure of claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism is configured toaccept a plurality of connector adapters.
 6. The enclosure of claim 1,wherein the enclosure is a network interface device.
 7. The enclosure ofclaim 1, wherein the enclosure is a terminal.
 8. The enclosure of claim1, wherein the enclosure is a closure/terminal.
 9. The enclosure ofclaim 2, wherein the optical connector polishing platform comprises abase portion to support a polishing media, and a polishing puck having aconnector mount, to receive and hold the optical fiber connector securedto a terminal end of an optical fiber.
 10. The enclosure of claim 9,wherein the connector mount is rotatably disposed in a polishing gearthat engages with a ring gear disposed in the base portion such that afiber tip of optical fiber disposed on the optical fiber connectortraces a roulette pattern on the polishing media upon rotationalengagement of the polishing gear within the ring gear.
 11. The enclosureof claim 10, wherein the connector mount is asymmetrically mounted inthe polishing gear.
 12. The enclosure of claim 10, wherein the ring gearhas a plurality of interior teeth disposed along an interiorcircumferential edge of the ring gear; and wherein the polishing gearhas a plurality of exterior teeth protruding from the circumferentialedge of the polishing gear that engage with the interior teeth of thering gear of the polishing platform and wherein a ratio of interior gearof the base portion of the housing to the exterior teeth on thepolishing gear has a non-integer value.
 13. The enclosure of claim 9,further comprising one or more compliant backing pads disposed betweenthe polishing media and the base portion of the optical connectorpolishing platform.
 14. The enclosure of claim 9, wherein the connectoris held in the mount at a predetermined angle, the predetermined angleproviding for one of a flat polish that is perpendicular to thelongitudinal direction of the fiber and an angled polish.
 15. Theenclosure of claim 14, wherein the angled polish comprises an angle fromperpendicular from about 2° to about 12°.
 16. The enclosure of claim 14,wherein a portion of the optical connector polishing platform inintegrally molded in one of the first body portion and the second bodyportion.
 17. The enclosure of claim 1, wherein the enclosure may beopened and closed by a hinged mechanism.
 18. The enclosure of claim 1,further comprises a plurality of cable entries having a sealing memberdisposed therein through which the optical fiber cable passed whenentering the enclosure.
 19. The enclosure of claim 18, furthercomprising a strain relief devices positioned at each cable entry. 20.The enclosure of claim 18, wherein the polishing platform has anelliptical shape.